Fewer and fewer young people are being sent to jail
The number of young people found guilty in courts is down 83 per cent from 2011 to 2022, according to Statistics Canada. The Youth Criminal Justice Act ( YCJA ) in Canada protects the public in many ways, including referring youth, ages 12 to 17, to services addressing circumstances that lead to offending behaviour. Canada also has an approach in the Criminal Justice Act known as “ restorative justice ”. This approach doesn’t focus on punishment, but instead focuses on rehabilitating the offender given that they voluntarily participate in the program. Restorative justice supports different diversion programs aimed at potentially helping victims, healing harm, and preventing more crime. A CBC article reported that 52 per cent of Canadians aren’t very familiar with restorative justice even though it has been used for over 40 years. The article also mentions there are about 500 diversion programs across the country, primarily for youth offenders, as of 2018. ...